The House of Representatives has passed a constitutional amendment bill seeking to establish state police formations across Nigeria, a significant step in the country’s ongoing efforts to reform its security system and address rising security challenges.
The bill, titled “A Bill for an Act to Alter the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 to Provide for the Establishment of State Police; and for Related Matters (Sixth Alteration) Bill, 2026,” was approved during deliberations by the Committee of the Whole, chaired by Speaker Tajudeen Abbas.
The proposal received overwhelming backing from lawmakers, with approximately 288 members voting in support and only four opposing it after submissions by Deputy Speaker Benjamin Kalu.
What the Bill Proposes
If eventually enacted, the amendment would create a dual policing structure by amending Section 214 of the Constitution, allowing for both Federal and State Police formations.
Under the proposed framework:
- State governments would be empowered to establish and operate their own police services.
- Each state police force would be created through legislation passed by the respective State House of Assembly.
- States would be required to comply with nationally prescribed standards and regulations.
Federal Intervention Powers
The bill also outlines circumstances under which the Federal Police may intervene in a state’s internal security operations, including:
- A complete breakdown of law and order.
- A formal request by a state governor.
Situations where a state police force becomes incapable of performing its duties effectively.
Changes to Police Leadership
Another notable provision concerns the appointment of the Inspector-General of Police (IGP).
Under the amendment:
- The President would appoint the IGP based on the recommendation of the National Police Council.
- The appointee must be selected from serving Federal Police officers.
- The appointment would require confirmation by the National Assembly.
Why It Matters
The passage of the bill marks a major milestone in Nigeria’s long-running debate over decentralised policing. Supporters argue that state police could improve local intelligence gathering, faster response times, and more effective handling of security threats such as banditry, kidnapping, terrorism, and violent crime.
However, critics have previously expressed concerns about potential political interference, abuse of power by state governments, and funding challenges.
What Happens Next?
Although the House of Representatives has approved the proposal, it has not yet become law. The constitutional amendment must still pass through additional legislative and constitutional processes before receiving final approval and implementation.
Reactions
“State police could help tackle insecurity faster if properly regulated.”
“The challenge will be preventing governors from using state police for political purposes.”
“This is one of the biggest security reforms Nigeria has considered in years.”
“Strong oversight mechanisms will be crucial if state police become a reality.”
Published by Ejoh Caleb
